Monetary circuit theory

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Monetary circuit theory

Quality:

Monetary circuit theory - heterodox theory of monetary economics, particularly money creation, often associated with the post-Keynesian school, that money is created endogenously by the banking sector, rather than exogenously by central bank lending. Article “Monetary circuit theory” in English Wikipedia has 29.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 7 references and 10 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 1.54 points.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Monetary circuit theory”, its content was written by 36 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 99 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 406 times in English Wikipedia and cited 831 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #69748 in December 2022
  • Global: #191576 in April 2024

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #509105 in November 2014
  • Global: #635934 in November 2012

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Monetary circuit theory
29.2751
2Italian (it)
Teoria del circuito monetario
25.6656
3Portuguese (pt)
Teoria do circuito monetário
24.4838
4Azerbaijani (az)
Monetar dövriyyə nəzəriyyəsi
16.6217
5French (fr)
École du circuit
15.6998
6Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія грошової циркуляції
6.9025
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Monetary circuit theory" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Monetary circuit theory
148 985
2French (fr)
École du circuit
43 946
3Italian (it)
Teoria del circuito monetario
43 771
4Azerbaijani (az)
Monetar dövriyyə nəzəriyyəsi
1 014
5Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія грошової циркуляції
597
6Portuguese (pt)
Teoria do circuito monetário
382
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Monetary circuit theory" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Monetary circuit theory
1 262
2Italian (it)
Teoria del circuito monetario
67
3French (fr)
École du circuit
54
4Portuguese (pt)
Teoria do circuito monetário
16
5Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія грошової циркуляції
15
6Azerbaijani (az)
Monetar dövriyyə nəzəriyyəsi
11
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Monetary circuit theory" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Monetary circuit theory
36
2French (fr)
École du circuit
33
3Italian (it)
Teoria del circuito monetario
19
4Portuguese (pt)
Teoria do circuito monetário
4
5Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія грошової циркуляції
4
6Azerbaijani (az)
Monetar dövriyyə nəzəriyyəsi
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Monetary circuit theory" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Italian (it)
Teoria del circuito monetario
1
2Azerbaijani (az)
Monetar dövriyyə nəzəriyyəsi
0
3English (en)
Monetary circuit theory
0
4French (fr)
École du circuit
0
5Portuguese (pt)
Teoria do circuito monetário
0
6Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія грошової циркуляції
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Monetary circuit theory" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Monetary circuit theory
406
2Azerbaijani (az)
Monetar dövriyyə nəzəriyyəsi
227
3Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія грошової циркуляції
112
4Portuguese (pt)
Teoria do circuito monetário
39
5Italian (it)
Teoria del circuito monetario
28
6French (fr)
École du circuit
19
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
azAzerbaijani
Monetar dövriyyə nəzəriyyəsi
enEnglish
Monetary circuit theory
frFrench
École du circuit
itItalian
Teoria del circuito monetario
ptPortuguese
Teoria do circuito monetário
ukUkrainian
Теорія грошової циркуляції

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#509105
11.2014
Global:
#635934
11.2012

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#69748
12.2022
Global:
#191576
04.2024

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Monetary circuit theory from Wikipedia articles about Modern Monetary Theory, Chartalism, Augusto Graziani, Post-Keynesian economics and Endogenous money. Whereas reading the article about Monetary circuit theory people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Modern Monetary Theory, Endogenous money, Post-Keynesian economics, Augusto Graziani and Quantity theory of money.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 28 February 2026

On 28 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Ali Khamenei, Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini, Jeffrey Epstein, Supreme Leader of Iran, Mohammad Reza I of Iran, 2026 Israeli–United States strikes on Iran, Neil Sedaka, Masoud Pezeshkian, Resident Evil Requiem.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ali Khamenei, 2026 Israeli–United States strikes on Iran, Neil Sedaka, Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran–Israel conflict, Supreme Leader of Iran, Scream 7, Elimination Chamber (2026), World War III.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information